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2025 County Report

Fires in Upshur County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Upshur County responded to 250 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $600K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

9,041 residents FIPS 48459 30 cities · 16 fire depts
Total incidents
250
1,243 across 5 years
Building fires
41
83 wildland
Property loss
$3.1M
$2.4M structure · $675K contents
Casualties
0 / 2
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

250
Total Incidents
Grass fire 55 22.0%
Building fires 41 16.4%
Authorized controlled burning 21 8.4%
Unauthorized burning 18 7.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 15 6.0%
All other categories 100 40.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Upshur County?

Mar peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 17
Feb 14
Mar 49
Apr 33
May 16
Jun 10
Jul 17
Aug 20
Sep 12
Oct 26
Nov 25
Dec 11
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Upshur County

1,243 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 247
2022 329
2023 237
2024 180
2025 250
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 41 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
28%
24
Cause undetermined
11%
9
Intentional / arson
9%
8
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
5
Under investigation
32%
27
Act of nature (lightning)
14%
11
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.8M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Upshur County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $600,000 Gilmer Building fires Major
2 $250,000 Gilmer Building fires Major
3 $150,000 Ore City Building fires Significant
4 $150,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
5 $120,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
6 $100,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
7 $100,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
10 $100,000 Gilmer Building fires Significant
06 How Upshur County compares

Upshur County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

27.65
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Upshur County
27.65
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
4.53
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Upshur County
4.53
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Upshur County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Upshur County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 48459.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Upshur County

16 departments report from this county.

Gilmer FD
Gilmer
FDID WT505 171 incidents
Pleasant Grove VFD
Big Sandy
FDID WT209 73 incidents
Bettie VFD
Gilmer
FDID WT201 11 incidents
Ewell VFD
Gilmer
FDID WT404 6 incidents
Diana VFD
Diana
FDID WT103 0 incidents 25 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.