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2025 County Report

Fires in Wilson County, TN

In 2025, fire departments serving Wilson County responded to 956 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $600K property loss.

92,272 residents FIPS 47189 37 cities · 4 fire depts
Total incidents
956
4,684 across 5 years
Building fires
39
182 wildland
Property loss
$7.1M
$5.2M structure · $1.9M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

956
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 271 28.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 90 9.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 43 4.5%
Special outside fire, other 43 4.5%
Building fires 39 4.1%
All other categories 470 49.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Wilson County?

Jul peaks. Feb dips.

Jan 72
Feb 56
Mar 122
Apr 92
May 66
Jun 80
Jul 128
Aug 77
Sep 63
Oct 70
Nov 71
Dec 59
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Wilson County

4,684 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 765
2022 946
2023 1,037
2024 980
2025 956
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 39 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
41%
138
Cause undetermined
25%
83
Intentional / arson
15%
51
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
28
Under investigation
6%
20
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
17
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Wilson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 70% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $600,000 LEBANON Building fires Major
2 $500,000 LEBANON Building fires Major
3 $500,000 MT JULIET Building fires Major
4 $500,000 WATERTOWN Building fires Major
5 $321,000 LEBANON Building fires Major
6 $300,000 LEBANON Building fires Major
7 $250,000 MT JULIET Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
8 $250,000 MT JULIET Building fires Major
9 $225,000 LEBANON Building fires Significant
10 $200,000 Mount Juliet Building fires Significant
06 How Wilson County compares

Wilson County vs TN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.36
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Wilson County
10.36
TN avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
0.42
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Wilson County
0.42
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Wilson County
0
TN avg
15
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Wilson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 47189.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Wilson County

4 departments report from this county.

Lebanon Fire Dept
Lebanon
FDID 95313 469 incidents 43 paid
Wilson County EMA
Lebanon
FDID 95741 329 incidents 99 paid 30 vol
Mount Juliet Fire Department
Mt Juliet
FDID 95121 194 incidents 10 paid 28 vol
Watertown Volunteer Fire Department
Watertown
FDID 95131 0 incidents 21 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Chimney Tops 2 2016 NPS 15,642
2 SHARP 2001 NPS 6,705
3 Halls Top 2016 USFS 2,462
4 GREEN MTN 2001 NPS 2,287
5 DARROW RDG 2000 NPS 2,265
6 Stony Ridge 2009 NPS 2,191
7 LAUREL RDG 1987 NPS 1,969
8 Railroad Grade 2016 USFS 1,746
9 SHOP 1988 NPS 1,303
10 State Line 2016 USFS 1,238

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.