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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Berkeley, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Berkeley responded to 1,205 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2023 Alameda County 121,385 residents 0 reporting departments 5,586 5-yr
Total incidents
1,205
+5.3% vs 2024
Building fires
33
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 1
1 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Hazardous condition, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 73% of all calls.

1,205
Total Incidents
Hazardous condition, other 297 24.6%
Outside rubbish fire, other 192 15.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 189 15.7%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 133 11.0%
Power line down 65 5.4%
All other categories 329 27.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Oct peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 110
Feb 91
Mar 107
Apr 73
May 102
Jun 99
Jul 106
Aug 91
Sep 92
Oct 128
Nov 100
Dec 106
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Berkeley

5,586 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.3M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 998 —
2022 968 -3.0%
2023 1,271 +31.3%
2024 1,144 -10.0%
2025 1,205 +5.3%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 33 building fires Berkeley departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
39%
36
Cause undetermined
25%
23
Intentional / arson
3%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
7
Under investigation
25%
23
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Berkeley?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 537 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 160 29.8%
2 Outside area, other 53 9.9%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 48 8.9%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 44 8.2%
5 Other 25 4.7%
6 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 16 3.0%
7 Function area, other 15 2.8%
8 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 15 2.8%
9 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 15 2.8%
10 Vehicle area, other 13 2.4%
11 All other areas 133 24.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Berkeley mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 310 57.7%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 58 10.8%
3 Hot or smoldering object, other 45 8.4%
4 Arcing 33 6.1%
5 Heat source: other 15 2.8%
6 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 14 2.6%
7 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 12 2.2%
8 Hot ember or ash 9 1.7%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 5 0.9%
10 Candle 5 0.9%
11 All other sources 31 5.8%
05 How Berkeley compares

Berkeley vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Berkeley sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

9.93
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Berkeley
9.93
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.27
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Berkeley
0.27
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
8.2
Civilian fire deaths per million
Berkeley
8.2
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Berkeley

9 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 0
40-49 0
50-59 1
60-69 2
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 9 FF 0
Gender
M 5 F 4 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
5
1
2
2
0
3
1
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Berkeley

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,056,555 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 49.6 mi
2020 Natural 305,651 43.8 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 42.6 mi
2020 Equipment and vehicle use 67,484 49.1 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 56,556 38.6 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 51,624 36.0 mi
1995 Recreation and ceremony 12,354 35.7 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 43.6 mi
2015 Equipment and vehicle use 8,051 44.7 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 39.1 mi
2014 Fireworks 6,488 45.2 mi
2000 Equipment and vehicle use 5,731 47.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Berkeley do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94704 3,496
2 94710 843
3 94705 245
4 94703 222
5 94702 212
6 94707 196
7 94708 184
8 94720 46
9 94701 44
10 94706 30
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Berkeley

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Berkeley. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.