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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Chowchilla, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Chowchilla responded to 398 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $118K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2025 Madera County 18,772 residents 0 reporting departments 1,778 5-yr
Total incidents
398
+2.1% vs 2024
Building fires
34
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.1M
$812K structure · $276K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

398
Total Incidents
Grass fire 61 15.3%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 40 10.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 37 9.3%
Building fires 34 8.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 31 7.8%
All other categories 195 49.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 23
Feb 24
Mar 29
Apr 43
May 39
Jun 38
Jul 47
Aug 39
Sep 37
Oct 37
Nov 10
Dec 32
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Chowchilla

1,778 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.4M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 308 —
2022 374 +21.4%
2023 308 -17.6%
2024 390 +26.6%
2025 398 +2.1%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 34 building fires Chowchilla departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
15%
23
Cause undetermined
47%
74
Intentional / arson
24%
38
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
20
Under investigation
1%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Chowchilla?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 647 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 187 28.9%
2 Undetermined 69 10.7%
3 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 61 9.4%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 58 9.0%
5 Outside area, other 50 7.7%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 36 5.6%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 25 3.9%
8 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 18 2.8%
9 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 15 2.3%
10 Vehicle area, other 15 2.3%
11 All other areas 113 17.5%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Chowchilla mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 458 70.8%
2 Arcing 41 6.3%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 36 5.6%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 24 3.7%
5 Cigarette lighter 14 2.2%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 11 1.7%
7 Hot ember or ash 11 1.7%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 9 1.4%
9 Flame/torch used for lighting 7 1.1%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 6 0.9%
11 All other sources 30 4.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $625K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Chowchilla departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 77% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $118,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
2 $90,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
3 $80,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $80,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
5 $80,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $65,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $60,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $52,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Chowchilla compares

Chowchilla vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Chowchilla sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

21.2
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Chowchilla
21.2
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
1.81
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Chowchilla
1.81
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Chowchilla
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Chowchilla

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 404,996 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 96,953 42.2 mi
2017 Firearms and explosives use 81,826 35.3 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 34,091 34.2 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 25,000 29.1 mi
1996 Power generation/transmission/distribution 18,340 41.6 mi
1996 Equipment and vehicle use 16,820 30.6 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 13,349 39.6 mi
2017 Power generation/transmission/distribution 12,407 39.8 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 11,185 44.0 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 8,600 35.0 mi
2006 Natural 8,400 47.5 mi
1992 Recreation and ceremony 8,000 49.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Chowchilla do fires concentrate?

Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 93610 1,767
2 93637 5
3 93611 3
4 93614 2
5 96310 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Chowchilla

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Chowchilla. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.