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In 2025, fire departments serving Cottage Grove responded to 112 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.
Aug peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
367 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.6M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 78 | — | |
| 2022 | 79 | +1.3% | |
| 2023* | 32 | — | |
| 2024 | 66 | — | |
| 2025 | 112 | +69.7% |
* Well below Cottage Grove's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 27 building fires Cottage Grove departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 89 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 16 | 18.0% | |
| 2 | Other | 10 | 11.2% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 10 | 11.2% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola | 4 | 4.5% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 4 | 4.5% | |
| 8 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 3 | 3.4% | |
| 9 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 3 | 3.4% | |
| 10 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 3 | 3.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 24 | 27.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Cottage Grove mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 37 | 41.6% | |
| 2 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 11 | 12.4% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 8 | 9.0% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 3.4% | |
| 8 | Chemical reaction | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 9 | Conducted heat from another fire | 2 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Heat source: other | 1 | 1.1% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 8 | 9.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Cottage Grove departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 90% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $200,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $150,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $80,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $80,000 | Self-propelled motor home or recreational vehicle | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $75,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $60,000 | Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $40,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Cottage Grove sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 493,634 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 173,393 | 48.6 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 131,542 | 34.7 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 48,000 | 34.2 mi | |
| 2017 | Natural | 31,449 | 40.3 mi | |
| 2008 | Natural | 19,775 | 41.2 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 17,600 | 40.0 mi | |
| 2018 | Smoking | 11,555 | 45.4 mi | |
| 2017 | Natural | 10,114 | 28.3 mi | |
| 2017 | Smoking | 8,709 | 46.5 mi | |
| 2009 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 8,395 | 34.4 mi | |
| 2014 | Natural | 6,033 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4,964 | 26.7 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Cottage Grove. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.