Home› California› El Centro
2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in El Centro, California

In 2025, fire departments serving El Centro responded to 285 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2025 Imperial County 44,184 residents 0 reporting departments 1,071 5-yr
Total incidents
285
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
21
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$3.8M
$2.4M structure · $1.4M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Dumpster or other outside trash receptacle fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

285
Total Incidents
Dumpster or other outside trash receptacle fire 46 16.1%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 43 15.1%
Building fires 21 7.4%
Outside rubbish fire, other 18 6.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 17 6.0%
All other categories 140 49.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Sep peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 8
Feb 18
Mar 26
Apr 32
May 20
Jun 11
Jul 23
Aug 26
Sep 39
Oct 30
Nov 32
Dec 20
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in El Centro

1,071 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.0M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 250 —
2022 280 +12.0%
2023 219 -21.8%
2024* 37 —
2025 285 —

* Well below El Centro's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 21 building fires El Centro departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
25%
26
Cause undetermined
37%
38
Intentional / arson
9%
9
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
10
Under investigation
17%
18
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in El Centro?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 661 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 148 22.4%
2 Undetermined 127 19.2%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 72 10.9%
4 Other 58 8.8%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 40 6.1%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 24 3.6%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 22 3.3%
8 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 21 3.2%
9 Railroad right of way: on or near 15 2.3%
10 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 11 1.7%
11 All other areas 123 18.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the El Centro mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 532 80.5%
2 Heat source: other 20 3.0%
3 Arcing 18 2.7%
4 Cigarette lighter 14 2.1%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 13 2.0%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 12 1.8%
7 Hot ember or ash 11 1.7%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 6 0.9%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 6 0.9%
10 Flame/torch used for lighting 4 0.6%
11 All other sources 25 3.8%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by El Centro departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 71% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Cultivated grain or crop fire Major Investigated
2 $300,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major Investigated
3 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $175,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
7 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How El Centro compares

El Centro vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. El Centro sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

6.45
Incidents per 1,000 residents
El Centro
6.45
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.48
Building fires per 1,000 residents
El Centro
0.48
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
El Centro
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in El Centro

12 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 1
20-29 1
30-39 5
40-49 0
50-59 2
60-69 1
70-79 1
80+ 1
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 7 FF 5
Gender
M 9 F 3 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
8
1
2
2
0
3
1
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of El Centro

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 16,274 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,910 41.6 mi
2012 Arson/incendiarism 2,291 49.2 mi
1995 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,650 27.6 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,500 37.7 mi
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 995 48.3 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 821 45.1 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 745 48.9 mi
1999 Recreation and ceremony 631 45.2 mi
2011 Recreation and ceremony 420 32.5 mi
1995 Debris and open burning 303 45.8 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 300 44.0 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 291 49.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in El Centro do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 92243 1,069
2 92244 1
3 92246 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to El Centro

Six California cities with population within ±25% of El Centro. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.