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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Neenah, Wisconsin

In 2025, fire departments serving Neenah responded to 215 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2024 Winnebago County 27,309 residents 3 reporting departments 1,274 5-yr
Total incidents
215
-28.3% vs 2024
Building fires
40
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$2.1M
$2.0M structure · $86K contents
Deaths & injuries
3 / 1
3 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.

215
Total Incidents
Building fires 40 18.6%
Unauthorized burning 27 12.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 22 10.2%
Passenger vehicle fire 14 6.5%
Carbon monoxide incident 14 6.5%
All other categories 98 45.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 22
Feb 13
Mar 27
Apr 24
May 30
Jun 17
Jul 28
Aug 26
Sep 12
Oct 14
Nov 1
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Neenah

1,274 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $9.3M cumulative property loss. 3 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 245 —
2022 235 -4.1%
2023 279 +18.7%
2024 300 +7.5%
2025 215 -28.3%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 40 building fires Neenah departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
48%
25
Cause undetermined
31%
16
Intentional / arson
2%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
4
Under investigation
12%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Neenah?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 240 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Cooking area, kitchen 46 19.2%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 40 16.7%
3 Undetermined 18 7.5%
4 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 12 5.0%
5 Processing/manufacturing area, workroom 11 4.6%
6 Outside area, other 10 4.2%
7 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 10 4.2%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 6 2.5%
9 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 5 2.1%
10 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 5 2.1%
11 All other areas 77 32.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Neenah mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 94 39.2%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 30 12.5%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 25 10.4%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 14 5.8%
5 Arcing 12 5.0%
6 Hot ember or ash 11 4.6%
7 Heat source: other 10 4.2%
8 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 3.3%
9 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 8 3.3%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 5 2.1%
11 All other sources 23 9.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Neenah departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 95% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $500,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major Investigated
4 $196,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $90,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $45,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $35,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $35,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Neenah compares

Neenah vs Wisconsin vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Neenah sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

7.87
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Neenah
7.87
WI avg
8.73
US avg
7.48
1.46
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Neenah
1.46
WI avg
1.74
US avg
0.85
109.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Neenah
109.9
WI avg
14.4
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Neenah

11 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 1
10-19 1
20-29 2
30-39 1
40-49 1
50-59 0
60-69 4
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 6 FF 5
Gender
M 7 F 4 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
3
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Neenah

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 9,116 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1994 Arson/incendiarism 1,015 42.3 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 829 34.4 mi
1998 Equipment and vehicle use 630 34.2 mi
2006 Debris and open burning 612 43.1 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 572 44.8 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 508 27.2 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 400 11.6 mi
2019 Arson/incendiarism 385 14.2 mi
2015 Railroad operations and maintenance 366 8.9 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 364 45.6 mi
2002 Natural 360 48.6 mi
2002 Arson/incendiarism 325 41.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Neenah do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 54956 1,269
2 54947 2
3 54957 2
4 54904 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Neenah

Six Wisconsin cities with population within ±25% of Neenah. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Neenah?

3 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Neenah.

NeenahMenasha Fire Rescue
125 E Columbian AVE
FDID 7001071 paid
Fox Crossing Fire Department
1326 Cold Spring RD
FDID 700205 paid
NEENAH TWP VOL FIRE DEPT
1600 LN
FDID 70110Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.