In 2025, fire departments serving Winchester responded to 249 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 72% of all calls.
Dec peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,099 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $2.4M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 250 | — | |
| 2022 | 201 | -19.6% | |
| 2023 | 193 | -4.0% | |
| 2024 | 206 | +6.7% | |
| 2025 | 249 | +20.9% |
For the 8 building fires Winchester departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 71 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 13 | 18.3% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 8 | 11.3% | |
| 3 | Other | 6 | 8.5% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 6 | 8.5% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 8 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 9 | Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 10 | Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 17 | 23.9% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Winchester mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 32 | 45.1% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 9 | 12.7% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 8 | 11.3% | |
| 4 | Heat source: other | 6 | 8.5% | |
| 5 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 6 | 8.5% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Cigarette | 2 | 2.8% | |
| 8 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 9 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 10 | Chemical reaction | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 1 | 1.4% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Winchester departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $500,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $150,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $78,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $8,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Cooking fire, confined to container | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $2,500 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Winchester sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,662 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 25.4 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 25.4 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 11.9 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 25.4 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 25.4 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 25.9 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 13.3 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 25.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 10.8 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 79 | 25.5 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 58 | 26.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Debris and open burning | 55 | 41.1 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Winchester. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.