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2025 County Report

Fires in Butte County, CA

In 2025, fire departments serving Butte County responded to 2,197 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

188,740 residents FIPS 06007 79 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
2,197
11,491 across 5 years
Building fires
121
316 wildland
Property loss
$10.2M
$6.7M structure · $3.5M contents
Casualties
1 / 5
1 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 53% of all calls.

2,197
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 422 19.2%
Power line down 235 10.7%
Authorized controlled burning 184 8.4%
Grass fire 162 7.4%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 152 6.9%
All other categories 1,042 47.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Butte County?

May peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 239
Feb 141
Mar 155
Apr 161
May 258
Jun 217
Jul 213
Aug 201
Sep 192
Oct 182
Nov 98
Dec 140
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Butte County

11,491 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,797
2022 2,477
2023 2,459
2024 2,561
2025 2,197
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 121 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
39%
106
Cause undetermined
16%
43
Intentional / arson
20%
55
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
56
Under investigation
3%
9
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Butte County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 46% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 FRBSTWN Building fires Major
2 $400,000 ORO Building fires Major
3 $400,000 ORVL Building fires Major
4 $350,000 MGLA Building fires Major
5 $300,000 RCHVL Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
6 $263,175 ORO Building fires Major
7 $250,000 KELLYRDGE Building fires Major
8 $200,000 PDSE Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 GRDLY Building fires Significant
10 $200,000 GRDLY Building fires Significant
06 How Butte County compares

Butte County vs CA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

11.64
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Butte County
11.64
CA avg
5.35
US avg
7.15
0.64
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Butte County
0.64
CA avg
0.33
US avg
0.82
5.3
Civilian fire deaths per million
Butte County
5.3
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Butte County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 06007.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Butte County

7 departments report from this county.

CHICO FD
—
FDID 04010 748 incidents
BUTTE CFD
—
FDID 04035 701 incidents
CDFBUTTE
—
FDID 04555 293 incidents
OROVILLE FD
—
FDID 04020 265 incidents
PARADISE FIRE RESCUE
—
FDID 04030 107 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in CA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 DIXIE 2021 USFS 963,309
2 DOE 2020 USFS 589,835
3 PARK 2024 CDF 429,602
4 Ranch 2018 USFS 410,202
5 Ranch 2018 BLM 410,200
6 CREEK 2020 USFS 379,881
7 HOPKINS 2020 USFS 328,621
8 Claremont 2020 USFS 318,776
9 Rush 2012 BLM 307,083
10 Rush 2012 BLM 306,810

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.