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2025 County Report

Fires in San Mateo County, CA

In 2025, fire departments serving San Mateo County responded to 2,854 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $2.0M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

736,896 residents FIPS 06081 49 cities · 17 fire depts
Total incidents
2,854
18,349 across 5 years
Building fires
199
186 wildland
Property loss
$19.6M
$15.1M structure · $4.4M contents
Casualties
3 / 7
3 civ deaths · 6 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

2,854
Total Incidents
Power line down 367 12.9%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 300 10.5%
Hazardous condition, other 267 9.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 221 7.7%
Building fires 199 7.0%
All other categories 1,500 52.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in San Mateo County?

Dec peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 212
Feb 288
Mar 228
Apr 214
May 202
Jun 263
Jul 265
Aug 230
Sep 198
Oct 225
Nov 222
Dec 307
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in San Mateo County

18,349 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 3,560
2022 3,700
2023 4,628
2024 3,607
2025 2,854
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 199 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
38%
149
Cause undetermined
26%
101
Intentional / arson
9%
34
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
58
Under investigation
12%
47
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $8.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in San Mateo County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 57% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $2,000,000 NFO Building fires Major
2 $1,500,000 BURLINGAMEHILLS Building fires Major
3 $1,000,000 EMERALDLAKE Building fires Major
4 $1,000,000 LAHONDA Building fires Major
5 $850,000 La Honda Building fires Major
6 $550,000 SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO Passenger vehicle fire Major
7 $533,808 Belmont Building fires Major
8 $500,000 SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
9 $400,000 DCY Building fires Major
10 $300,000 SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
06 How San Mateo County compares

San Mateo County vs CA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

3.87
Incidents per 1,000 residents
San Mateo County
3.87
CA avg
5.35
US avg
7.15
0.27
Building fires per 1,000 residents
San Mateo County
0.27
CA avg
0.33
US avg
0.82
4.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
San Mateo County
4.1
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in San Mateo County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 06081.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in San Mateo County

17 departments report from this county.

REDWOOD CITY FD
—
FDID 41070 597 incidents
MENLO PARK FPD
—
FDID 41050 394 incidents
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO FD
—
FDID 41095 342 incidents
SAN BRUNO FD
—
FDID 41080 181 incidents
SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 41115 159 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in CA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 DIXIE 2021 USFS 963,309
2 DOE 2020 USFS 589,835
3 PARK 2024 CDF 429,602
4 Ranch 2018 USFS 410,202
5 Ranch 2018 BLM 410,200
6 CREEK 2020 USFS 379,881
7 HOPKINS 2020 USFS 328,621
8 Claremont 2020 USFS 318,776
9 Rush 2012 BLM 307,083
10 Rush 2012 BLM 306,810

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.