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2025 County Report

Fires in Washtenaw County, MI

In 2025, fire departments serving Washtenaw County responded to 2,615 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.0M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

171,954 residents FIPS 26161 38 cities · 15 fire depts
Total incidents
2,615
14,868 across 5 years
Building fires
319
143 wildland
Property loss
$18.7M
$14.6M structure · $4.2M contents
Casualties
2 / 10
2 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 6 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 53% of all calls.

2,615
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 427 16.3%
Building fires 319 12.2%
Power line down 258 9.9%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 193 7.4%
Carbon monoxide incident 176 6.7%
All other categories 1,242 47.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Washtenaw County?

Apr peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 161
Feb 158
Mar 288
Apr 300
May 218
Jun 259
Jul 297
Aug 214
Sep 232
Oct 208
Nov 169
Dec 111
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Washtenaw County

14,868 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 2,678
2022 2,640
2023 4,529
2024 2,406
2025 2,615
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 319 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
49%
217
Cause undetermined
14%
63
Intentional / arson
7%
30
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
67
Under investigation
11%
51
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
8
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $6.5M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Washtenaw County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 44% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,000,000 Ann Arbor Building fires Major
2 $1,000,000 Superior Building fires Major
3 $750,000 Ann Arbor Building fires Major
4 $700,000 Salem Township Building fires Major
5 $600,000 Ann Arbor Building fires Major
6 $600,000 Ann Arbor Building fires Major
7 $500,000 Ypsilanti Building fires Major
8 $500,000 Saline Building fires Major
9 $400,000 WHITMORE LAKE Building fires Major
10 $400,000 WHITMORE LAKE Fire, other Major
06 How Washtenaw County compares

Washtenaw County vs MI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

15.21
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Washtenaw County
15.21
MI avg
14.06
US avg
7.15
1.86
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Washtenaw County
1.86
MI avg
2.09
US avg
0.82
11.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Washtenaw County
11.6
MI avg
13.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Washtenaw County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 26161.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Washtenaw County

15 departments report from this county.

Ann Arbor FD
ANN ARBOR
FDID 08101 724 incidents 89 paid
YPSILANTI TOWNSHIP FIRE DEPT
YPSILANTI
FDID 08114 279 incidents 35 paid
Ypsilanti FD
Ypsilanti
FDID 08113 250 incidents
Pittsfield Township DPS
Ann Arbor
FDID 08108 240 incidents 26 paid
Dexter Area FD
Dexter
FDID 08105 145 incidents 10 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Brittle 2021 USFS 5,666
2 21-SLBE Lasso Loop burn 2021 NPS 577
3 21-SLBE Peterson 2021 NPS 512
4 21-SLBE Otter Creek burn 2021 NPS 506
5 Horn 2021 NPS 485
6 Unhappy Camper 2015 USFS 471
7 21-SLBE Bass Lake burn 2021 NPS 405
8 Good Harbor Trail RX 2023 NPS 342
9 Summit Lake 2024 USFS 327
10 MISNR-FY19-RX-Red Pine Natural Area 2019 FWS 172

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.