In 2025, fire departments serving Dedham responded to 402 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $15K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 73% of all calls.
Jun peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
2,097 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $1.9M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 452 | — | |
| 2022 | 434 | -4.0% | |
| 2023 | 406 | -6.5% | |
| 2024 | 403 | -0.7% | |
| 2025 | 402 | -0.2% |
For the 7 building fires Dedham departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 351 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 111 | 31.6% | |
| 2 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 58 | 16.5% | |
| 3 | Wildland, woods | 28 | 8.0% | |
| 4 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 25 | 7.1% | |
| 5 | Undetermined | 17 | 4.8% | |
| 6 | Vehicle area, other | 15 | 4.3% | |
| 7 | Cooking area, kitchen | 13 | 3.7% | |
| 8 | Railroad right of way: on or near | 11 | 3.1% | |
| 9 | Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace | 6 | 1.7% | |
| 10 | Other | 5 | 1.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 62 | 17.7% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Dedham mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 171 | 48.7% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 40 | 11.4% | |
| 3 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 35 | 10.0% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 19 | 5.4% | |
| 5 | Arcing | 12 | 3.4% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 11 | 3.1% | |
| 7 | Chemical reaction | 10 | 2.8% | |
| 8 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 9 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Cigarette | 7 | 2.0% | |
| 10 | Cigarette lighter | 7 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 30 | 8.5% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Dedham departments in 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $14,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $13,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $4,000 | Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $3,700 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $200 | Fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Dedham sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 0 | |
| 30-39 | 2 | |
| 40-49 | 0 | |
| 50-59 | 0 | |
| 60-69 | 1 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,790 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 29.3 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 29.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 2.4 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 29.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 29.2 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 29.9 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 27.0 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 29.3 mi | |
| 2016 | Natural | 120 | 49.2 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 21.2 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 79 | 29.4 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 58 | 28.9 mi |
Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Dedham. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.