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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in El Cajon, California

In 2025, fire departments serving El Cajon responded to 241 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $2.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2022 San Diego County 105,721 residents 1 reporting departments 1,625 5-yr
Total incidents
241
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
32
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$3.9M
$3.3M structure · $683K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 42% of all calls.

241
Total Incidents
Building fires 32 13.3%
Outside rubbish fire, other 20 8.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 17 7.1%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 17 7.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 16 6.6%
All other categories 139 57.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 27
Feb 31
Mar 27
Apr 11
May 40
Jun 14
Jul 16
Aug 12
Sep 18
Oct 17
Nov 13
Dec 15
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in El Cajon

1,625 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $14.0M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 443 —
2022 504 +13.8%
2023 248 -50.8%
2024* 189 —
2025 241 —

* Well below El Cajon's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 32 building fires El Cajon departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
41%
18
Cause undetermined
32%
14
Intentional / arson
9%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
7%
3
Under investigation
11%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in El Cajon?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 465 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 87 18.7%
2 Outside area, other 63 13.5%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 52 11.2%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 52 11.2%
5 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 35 7.5%
6 Vehicle area, other 27 5.8%
7 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 20 4.3%
8 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 16 3.4%
9 Other 15 3.2%
10 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 11 2.4%
11 All other areas 87 18.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the El Cajon mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 307 66.0%
2 Heat source: other 44 9.5%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 24 5.2%
4 Arcing 18 3.9%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 14 3.0%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 9 1.9%
7 Cigarette lighter 8 1.7%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 7 1.5%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 6 1.3%
10 Hot ember or ash 6 1.3%
11 All other sources 22 4.7%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $3.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by El Cajon departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 95% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $2,000,000 Forest, woods or wildland fire Major Investigated
2 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $235,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $185,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
5 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
7 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $80,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How El Cajon compares

El Cajon vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. El Cajon sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

2.28
Incidents per 1,000 residents
El Cajon
2.28
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.3
Building fires per 1,000 residents
El Cajon
0.3
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
El Cajon
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in El Cajon

6 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 1
40-49 1
50-59 0
60-69 3
70-79 1
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 6 FF 0
Gender
M 4 F 2 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
2
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of El Cajon

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 995,371 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2003 Recreation and ceremony 280,059 18.5 mi
2007 Power generation/transmission/distribution 197,990 23.8 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 90,440 26.0 mi
2002 Equipment and vehicle use 61,690 30.6 mi
2003 Arson/incendiarism 56,427 31.4 mi
2007 Other causes 49,390 33.3 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 47,921 19.7 mi
1993 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 20,768 24.7 mi
2003 Natural 19,575 45.3 mi
2006 Recreation and ceremony 16,677 17.2 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,390 15.7 mi
1996 Recreation and ceremony 14,720 12.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in El Cajon do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 92020 675
2 92021 573
3 92019 367
4 92123 7
5 91941 1
6 91977 1
7 91978 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to El Cajon

Six California cities with population within ±25% of El Cajon. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in El Cajon?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in El Cajon.

SYCUAN FD
5449 Sycuan RD
FDID 37224
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.