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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Independence, Iowa

In 2025, fire departments serving Independence responded to 115 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $250K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2025 Buchanan County 6,106 residents 0 reporting departments 373 5-yr
Total incidents
115
+32.2% vs 2024
Building fires
17
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$491K
$364K structure · $128K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.

115
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 26 22.6%
Building fires 17 14.8%
Grass fire 16 13.9%
Carbon monoxide incident 9 7.8%
Authorized controlled burning 6 5.2%
All other categories 41 35.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 6
Feb 5
Mar 26
Apr 11
May 8
Jun 9
Jul 13
Aug 6
Sep 7
Oct 7
Nov 16
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Independence

373 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.0M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 54 —
2022 66 +22.2%
2023 51 -22.7%
2024 87 +70.6%
2025 115 +32.2%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 17 building fires Independence departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
55%
11
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
5%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
30%
6
Under investigation
5%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Independence?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 78 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 11 14.1%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 10 12.8%
3 Outside area, other 9 11.5%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 6.4%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 3 3.8%
6 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 3 3.8%
7 Heating room or area, water heater area 3 3.8%
8 Vehicle area, other 3 3.8%
9 Other 2 2.6%
10 Technical processing areas, other 2 2.6%
11 All other areas 27 34.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Independence mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 26 33.3%
2 Arcing 11 14.1%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 8 10.3%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 7 9.0%
5 Flame/torch used for lighting 4 5.1%
6 Flying brand, ember, spark 4 5.1%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 3.8%
8 Heat source: other 2 2.6%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 2.6%
10 Molten, hot material 2 2.6%
11 All other sources 9 11.5%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $356K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Independence departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 98% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $30,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
3 $25,000 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
4 $15,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
5 $15,000 Oil or other combustible liquid spill Significant Investigated
6 $10,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
7 $6,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Independence compares

Independence vs Iowa vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Independence sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

18.83
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Independence
18.83
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.48
2.78
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Independence
2.78
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Independence
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Independence

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 6,082 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 824 45.2 mi
2015 Debris and open burning 750 42.4 mi
2015 Debris and open burning 500 42.4 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 402 45.5 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 360 45.2 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 316 45.5 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 250 44.6 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 44.9 mi
2020 Debris and open burning 228 46.2 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 200 17.1 mi
2018 Arson/incendiarism 175 49.8 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 165 48.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Independence do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 50644 373
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Independence

Six Iowa cities with population within ±25% of Independence. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.