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2025 County Report

Fires in Baltimore County, MD

In 2025, fire departments serving Baltimore County responded to 4,812 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss.

757,654 residents FIPS 24005 369 cities · 60 fire depts
Total incidents
4,812
20,728 across 5 years
Building fires
172
326 wildland
Property loss
$14.5M
$11.3M structure · $3.2M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.

4,812
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 1,058 22.0%
Power line down 583 12.1%
Hazardous condition, other 366 7.6%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 332 6.9%
Carbon monoxide incident 320 6.7%
All other categories 2,153 44.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Baltimore County?

Mar peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 385
Feb 449
Mar 535
Apr 437
May 523
Jun 396
Jul 464
Aug 377
Sep 252
Oct 279
Nov 451
Dec 264
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Baltimore County

20,728 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 3,563
2022 3,947
2023 3,549
2024 4,857
2025 4,812
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 172 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
49%
362
Cause undetermined
12%
89
Intentional / arson
4%
29
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
144
Under investigation
9%
67
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
44
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.8M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Baltimore County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 34% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 ROSEDALE Building fires Major
2 $500,000 RANDALLSTOWN Building fires Major
3 $500,000 TOWSON Building fires Major
4 $450,000 PERRY HALL Building fires Major
5 $400,000 LUTHERVILLE TIMONIUM Building fires Major
6 $300,000 DUNDALK Building fires Major
7 $300,000 EDGEMERE Building fires Major
8 $300,000 edgemere Fire, other Major
9 $300,000 HALETHORPE Building fires Major
10 $250,000 PIKESVILLE Building fires Major
06 How Baltimore County compares

Baltimore County vs MD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.35
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Baltimore County
6.35
MD avg
8.34
US avg
7.15
0.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Baltimore County
0.23
MD avg
1.09
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Baltimore County
0
MD avg
2.7
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Baltimore County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 24005.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Baltimore County

60 departments report from this county.

TOWSON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 03101 0 incidents
PIKESVILLE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 03102 0 incidents
WOODLAWN FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 03103 0 incidents
CATONSVILLE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 03104 0 incidents
HALETHORPE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 03105 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Mill Ditch 2019 FWS 974
2 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Thorofare 2019 State 428
3 MDMDFN-FY19-RX-Nassawango 87-88 2019 PRI 205
4 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Shorters Wharf East 2019 FWS 125
5 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Unit F2 2019 FWS 113
6 MDBWR-FY19-RX-Wolf Pit 2019 FWS 111
7 MDMDS-FY19-RX-Marshy Hope 1-1 2019 State 80
8 MDBWR-FY19-RX-McGraws Island 2019 FWS 77
9 Otto Farm Rx 2021 NPS 62
10 MDPWR-FY19-RX-NT7 Range 1 2019 FWS 60

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.