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2025 County Report

Fires in Franklin County, MA

In 2025, fire departments serving Franklin County responded to 853 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.7M property loss.

61,857 residents FIPS 25011 96 cities · 30 fire depts
Total incidents
853
5,480 across 5 years
Building fires
109
102 wildland
Property loss
$7.0M
$5.4M structure · $1.6M contents
Casualties
0 / 11
0 civ deaths · 7 civ inj · 4 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.

853
Total Incidents
Power line down 150 17.6%
Building fires 109 12.8%
Carbon monoxide incident 77 9.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 75 8.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 56 6.6%
All other categories 386 45.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Franklin County?

Apr peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 79
Feb 99
Mar 99
Apr 134
May 73
Jun 92
Jul 66
Aug 42
Sep 45
Oct 42
Nov 49
Dec 33
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Franklin County

5,480 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,069
2022 1,003
2023 1,311
2024 1,244
2025 853
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 109 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
55%
71
Cause undetermined
14%
18
Intentional / arson
3%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
18%
23
Under investigation
8%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $5.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Franklin County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 94% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,700,000 AMHERST Building fires Major
2 $848,000 Shelburne Building fires Major
3 $750,000 AMHERST Building fires Major
4 $500,000 PELHAM Building fires Major
5 $352,300 AMHERST Building fires Major
6 $250,000 AMHERST Building fires Major
7 $220,000 GREENFIELD Building fires Significant
8 $200,000 Whately Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 SHELBURNE FALLS Building fires Significant
10 $65,000 GREENFIELD Passenger vehicle fire Significant
06 How Franklin County compares

Franklin County vs MA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

13.79
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Franklin County
13.79
MA avg
8.76
US avg
7.15
1.76
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Franklin County
1.76
MA avg
0.58
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Franklin County
0
MA avg
2.8
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Franklin County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 25011.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Franklin County

30 departments report from this county.

GREENFIELD
—
FDID 11114 250 incidents
ORANGE
—
FDID 11223 111 incidents
SOUTH DEERFIELD
—
FDID 11976 63 incidents
BERNARDSTON
—
FDID 11029 50 incidents
ERVING
—
FDID 11091 46 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Mt Tom 2014 FWS 23
2 Highlands Wildfire 2013 NPS 6
3 20217SPB Plot 9 2021 NPS 2
4 0021720210525 SPB Plot 203 2021 NPS 2
5 20210707SPB15_14Rx 2021 NPS 2
6 SPB Plot #10 2021 NPS 1
7 00217420210527 SPB Plot 19 Rx 2021 NPS 1
8 PTownPearsols_CPB_2021 2021 NPS 1
9 Pilgrim Springs_CPB_20210204 2021 NPS 1
10 Highland Center_CPB_20210406 2021 NPS 1

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.