Home› Causes› Arson / incendiarism
Cause profile

Arson / incendiarism
fires

320,814 wildfire and 347,766 structure-fire incidents attributed to arson / incendiarism across the US in 1992–2025. They scorched 10,782,417 acres. Linked to 526 civilian deaths.

34 years tracked $1.6B property loss 50 states · 50 counties
Total incidents
668,580
1992–2025
Property loss
$1.6B
NFIRS structure fires only
Civilian casualties
526 / 1,485
deaths / injuries
Avg per year
19,664
incidents / yr
01 Long-term trend

How arson / incendiarism fires have changed

Intentional fires distribute fairly evenly through the year.

199220092025
02 Top states

Where arson / incendiarism fires concentrate

50 states ranked by cumulative arson / incendiarism incidents.

03 Top counties

Arson / incendiarism hotspots by county

Top 50 counties by cumulative arson / incendiarism incidents.

#CountyStateIncidentsAcres
1 Los Angeles County CA 9,509 171,112 ac
2 Harris County TX 9,210 798 ac
3 San Joaquin County CA 8,002 178 ac
4 Riverside County CA 6,068 61,798 ac
5 Sacramento County CA 4,142 1,125 ac
6 King County WA 3,440 75 ac
7 Philadelphia County PA 3,399 —
8 San Bernardino County CA 3,385 9,155 ac
9 Pierce County WA 3,257 385 ac
10 Orange County FL 3,237 4,394 ac
11 Ocean County NJ 2,989 27,287 ac
12 Tulare County CA 2,972 51,893 ac
13 Mobile County AL 2,960 33,081 ac
14 Oklahoma County OK 2,831 —
15 Shelby County TN 2,600 —
16 Fresno County CA 2,556 19,776 ac
17 Wayne County MI 2,309 42 ac
18 Pima County AZ 2,274 10,540 ac
19 McCurtain County OK 2,171 27,477 ac
20 Orange County CA 2,130 163 ac
21 Dallas County TX 2,095 43 ac
22 Cook County IL 2,075 —
23 Tulsa County OK 1,970 975 ac
24 Marion County IN 1,794 —
25 Montgomery County OH 1,750 —
26 Ouachita Parish LA 1,747 165 ac
27 Maricopa County AZ 1,704 1,845 ac
28 San Diego County CA 1,685 10,327 ac
29 Pulaski County AR 1,658 380 ac
30 Pushmataha County OK 1,635 49,895 ac
31 Kern County CA 1,610 1,251 ac
32 Denver County CO 1,602 3 ac
33 Suffolk County NY 1,597 8,992 ac
34 Clark County NV 1,585 180 ac
35 Adair County OK 1,572 46,368 ac
36 San Francisco County CA 1,539 116 ac
37 Travis County TX 1,537 248 ac
38 Berkeley County SC 1,532 22,999 ac
39 Jackson County MO 1,493 1 ac
40 Shawnee County KS 1,485 1,103 ac
41 Santa Clara County CA 1,469 921 ac
42 Jefferson County AL 1,453 5,884 ac
43 Franklin County OH 1,445 —
44 Atlantic County NJ 1,415 3,949 ac
45 Ramsey County MN 1,411 46 ac
46 Cuyahoga County OH 1,389 —
47 Lamar County MS 1,379 21,380 ac
48 Pearl River County MS 1,376 28,204 ac
49 Harrison County MS 1,346 18,112 ac
50 Hamilton County OH 1,317 —
04 Top cities

Arson / incendiarism hotspots by city

Top 50 cities (NFIRS structure-fire matches only).

#CityStateIncidentsLoss
1 Houston TX 7,169 $18.9M
2 Stockton CA 7,166 $6.9M
3 Los Angeles CA 3,607 $10.9M
4 Philadelphia PA 3,399 $10.8M
5 Tacoma WA 2,427 $10.4M
6 Memphis TN 2,339 $27.5M
7 Sacramento CA 2,106 $6.3M
8 Phoenix AZ 1,915 $186K
9 Tucson AZ 1,868 $3.5M
10 Orlando FL 1,817 $1.8M
11 Indianapolis IN 1,694 $10.9M
12 Detroit MI 1,589 $10.1M
13 Denver CO 1,579 $6.0M
14 Tulsa OK 1,544 $8.0M
15 San Francisco CA 1,513 $17.9M
16 Oklahoma City OK 1,456 $1.8M
17 Seattle WA 1,350 $9.4M
18 Topeka KS 1,276 $1.2M
19 Dayton OH 1,254 $3.2M
20 Austin TX 1,212 $9.8M
21 Columbus OH 1,207 $8.2M
22 Mobile AL 1,172 $2.1M
23 Las Vegas NV 1,135 $13.8M
24 Little Rock AR 1,087 $1.3M
25 Springfield MO 1,054 $1.4M
26 Fresno CA 1,043 $13.1M
27 Dallas TX 994 $18.0M
28 Macon GA 889 $5K
29 Las Cruces NM 883 $591K
30 West Monroe LA 881 $202K
31 Portland OR 871 $14.1M
32 San Jose CA 867 $3.5M
33 Chicago IL 857 $2.3M
34 Chattanooga TN 824 $236K
35 Milwaukee WI 810 $8.9M
36 Cleveland OH 796 $8.9M
37 Tallahassee FL 781 $786K
38 Cincinnati OH 780 $3.7M
39 Colorado Springs CO 744 $8.1M
40 Vancouver WA 741 $3.2M
41 Toledo OH 726 $6.4M
42 Independence MO 724 $2.1M
43 Nashville TN 697 $2.8M
44 Kansas City KS 689 $2.0M
45 Monroe LA 681 $545K
46 Pine Bluff AR 666 $2.3M
47 Montgomery AL 663 $2.3M
48 Washington DC 648 $8.0M
49 Lakewood CO 637 $3.8M
50 Springfield IL 633 $5.7M

About this data

FireVerge's cause profiles use the 13 ignition categories defined by the FPA FOD (Fire Program Analysis Fire-Occurrence Database, 6th edition: 2.3M wildfire records, 1992–2020). NFIRS CAUSE_IGN codes from 11.4M structure incidents (2021–2025) are cross-classified into the same taxonomy where they align cleanly. Wildfires (FOD) and structure fires (NFIRS) are tracked as separate sources because their data captures very different things — FOD records every wildfire ignition in the US, while NFIRS counts emergency-department responses.